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Linux: auditd fundamentals

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auditd stands for the audit daemon and it can be used to log events happening on a Linux host. It is a very powerful tool that can enable Threat Detection and/or - as the name suggests - create audit records. It writes to /var/log/audit/audit.log and collects such information as timestamp, PID, UID, Audit UID (auid), session info (ses), SELinux info (subj) and message (msg). Installation auditd is installed by default on most of the Linux distributions. In my case, I'm using RHEL 8 for the test purpose. The package is called audit .  Rules auditd is rule-based software and it support the following three types of rules: control : to configure general settings of the audit system, such as event rate limit, etc. file : file rules or watches can monitor files or directories and are using the following syntax: -w path-to-file -p permissions -k keyname syscall : these rules are loaded into the matching engine that intercepts every single syscall on the system and for this reason they